7. Secretarial Audit

🔍 Secretarial Audit

Ensuring Corporate Compliance with Confidence

In today’s dynamic business environment, mere profitability is not enough—compliance and good governance are equally critical to building a sustainable and reputable business. Secretarial Audit is a powerful tool that helps companies evaluate their legal and procedural compliance status. It’s not just a statutory requirement under the Companies Act, 2013, but a smart business practice that safeguards your brand, investors’ trust, and legal standing.

Whether you're a growing enterprise or an established corporation, our Secretarial Audit services provide transparent insights, risk mitigation, and assurance of compliance with corporate laws and regulations.

What is Secretarial Audit?

Secretarial Audit is an independent verification conducted by a Practicing Company Secretary to ensure that the company complies with the provisions of various corporate laws, particularly the Companies Act, 2013, and other applicable rules and regulations.

It involves a comprehensive review of:

Company law compliance

Maintenance of statutory registers and records

Filing of necessary forms and returns

Board processes and secretarial standards

Legal provisions related to SEBI, FEMA, Listing Regulations (for listed companies)

Applicability of Secretarial Audit

As per Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013, Secretarial Audit is mandatory for:

Every listed company

Every public company having:

Paid-up share capital of ₹50 crore or more, or

Turnover of ₹250 crore or more

🔹 Note: Voluntary Secretarial Audits can also be conducted by private companies to improve compliance health and corporate governance practices.

📘 Key Benefits to Clients

📂 Scope of Our Secretarial Audit Services

We offer end-to-end assistance covering:

Review of minutes, registers, and resolutions

Filing status of ROC returns and forms

Compliance with SEBI and Listing Obligations (for listed entities)

Applicability of other laws like FEMA, Labour laws, etc.

Drafting and maintaining statutory documents

Final Secretarial Audit Report in Form MR-3

Levels / Types of Secretarial Audit (Based on Client Need)

📜 Legal Framework & Statutory Reference

Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 mandates Secretarial Audit for prescribed companies.

The audit must be conducted by a Practicing Company Secretary (PCS).

The final report is to be submitted in Form MR-3 and annexed with the Board’s Report.

📅 Frequency of Secretarial Audit

Annually – Secretarial Audit is typically conducted for every financial year.

Should be completed before the Board's Report is finalized for inclusion in the Annual Report.

🛡️ Key Areas Covered in Secretarial Audit

Companies Act, 2013

SEBI Regulations (LODR, Takeover Code, Insider Trading, etc.)

Depositories Act, 1996

FEMA, 1999 and RBI Guidelines

Labour Laws (if applicable)

Environmental Laws (based on industry type)

Industry-specific regulations (like IRDAI, TRAI, etc.)

Maintenance of statutory registers & records

Verification of meetings: Board, Committees, General Meetings

Examination of e-forms and ROC filings

⚠️ Consequences of Non-Compliance

Failure to conduct a Secretarial Audit (if applicable) or filing an incorrect audit report can result in:

Penalties for the Company and Officers in Default

Legal scrutiny from MCA or SEBI

Disqualification of directors in severe cases

Negative impression among investors or during due diligence

🧑‍💼 Who Should Avail Secretarial Audit Services?

Even if not mandatory, Secretarial Audit is highly beneficial for:

Private companies planning to raise funds or go public

Startups preparing for investor due diligence

Companies undergoing mergers or restructuring

Businesses aiming for better governance practices

Foreign subsidiaries operating in India

How We Deliver Secretarial Audit:

Initial Consultation & Scope Discussion

Collection & Review of Documents

Detailed Compliance Check

Internal Findings Report (optional)

Final Secretarial Audit Report in MR-3 format

Suggestions for rectification or preventive action

📌 Required Documents Checklist (Basic)

MOA & AOA of the company

Statutory Registers (Register of Members, Directors, Charges, etc.)

Minutes of Board Meetings, Committee Meetings, and General Meetings

Financial Statements and Annual Reports

ROC filing details (MGT-7, AOC-4, etc.)

Shareholding pattern

Compliance certificates (as applicable)

📝 Value-Added Services Alongside Secretarial Audit

Compliance Health Check Report

Legal Due Diligence

Corporate Governance Report

Drafting notices, resolutions, and minutes

Assistance in rectification of non-compliance

Type Best Suited For Purpose
Mandatory Audit (Sec. 204) Listed & large public companies Legal requirement
Voluntary Audit Private companies, Startups Strengthen internal controls
Compliance Health Check SMEs, new ventures, or companies post-merger Evaluate and improve governance systems
Event-Based Audit During M&A, IPO, or internal restructuring Ensures transparency in major decisions